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  Watermelon cultivation Watermelon is a very popular fruit. Eating this fruit is very helpful in maintaining the body properly. It especially helps in hydrating the body. This fruit helps in regulating body temperature, normal organ function, and cell nutrition. Watermelon is a good solution for daily water intake. Due to the low calorie content of watermelon, it helps in regulating body weight. For these reasons, watermelon consumption can be seen at a high level. Growing watermelons For watermelon cultivation, Sandy soil Long sunlight Water Space The method of growing watermelons from seeds and grafting can be used. The tax system makes it easier to obtain yields quickly and to manage and maintain the crop properly. When selecting watermelon seeds, seeds with a germination percentage of 85%-90% should be selected. Also, the seeds should be free from diseases. When growing large-fruited crops, there should be a spacing of 24-30 square feet per plant. The average spacing between r...

Food waste management  Garbage is collected by wasting food. It is one of the main problems that exists today and because of wasting food, a huge amount of waste is collected all over the world on a daily basis. Forms of accumulation of food waste Household food waste Waste from hotels and food processing shops Waste generated from agricultural land Food residues resulting from post-harvest damage Expired food waste There are measures that can be taken to reduce this accumulation of food waste, but these measures have been lost due to the complexity of today's world. But these wastes can be disposed of effectively by using these food items as raw materials for other by-products. Products that can use food waste as an ingredient For the production of compost fertilizer. For biogas production. For liquid fertilizer production. Food waste is dried well and used as incinerator. Here these food wastes and decomposing wastes can be properly managed. The reason for this is that these deco...

  Integrated Pest Management Pest damage has a major impact on crop yields As a commercial grower, it is important to use integrated pest management to minimize damage to crops and economically In integrated pest management, pests such as whitefly, whitefly, thrips, sap-sucking insects and fruit flies, bean flies and leafhoppers can be considered. Also, leaf spot viruses, which are spread by herbivorous mites and toxin-absorbing insects, can also be termed as pests. How the increase in pests affects crop production Reducing palatability and pest resistance in developing new cultivars to increase yield and quality Beneficial to plant pests in the environment around the field where crop cultivation is carried out Pest damage increases due to increased plant vigor and leaf growth using a high nitrogen fertilizer. Due to climate change, favorable conditions for the growth of pest population due to increase in environmental temperature How can integrated pest management reduce these dam...

 Methods of grass cultivation Cultivation of grass is one of the most important aspects of garden decoration. Cultivation of grass helps to show the finish in the garden in the garden decoration. For this cultivation, sunlight should be received directly on the ground. Moreover, maintenance is essential to maintain the beauty of this cultivation. There are several basic components required for grass cultivation Organic composition of soil Geological anomaly Soil texture pH value water supply There are several methods of growing grass Seeding Turfing Dibbling of roots Bricking  Planting on polythene  Seeding - This method is very simple. In this method, weed seeds are sown all over the relevant land. For this, a substance like sand can be added with the seeds. The land can be cleaned well before this sowing is done. The land must be cleaned well before this sowing is done.  And a windless day should be used for this. Turfing - This method is very simple. The gr...

 Impact of weather and climate on agriculture. Agriculture and weather are two integrated topics. With this reason, weather and climate affect agriculture. It can be divided into two parts, good and bad. Compared to climate, the impact of weather on agriculture is greater. The change in the atmosphere within a short period of time is called weather. For example, rain, drought, hurricanes and more. Benefits of weather to agriculture. The water requirement of crops is met by normal rainfall. Rain helps to maintain optimum water level in the soil. Temperature control. Enhanced pollination by optimal winds. Accumulation of water in reservoirs by rain. Disadvantages of weather to agriculture. Heavy rain. Occurrence of floods. Drought conditions occur. Whirlwind conditions occur. Depletion of nutrients in the soil by heavy rains. Impairment of soil aeration. Depletion of soil organisms. Increased pest damage due to excessive rain. Crop yields are affected by nutrient leaching. Actions th...

 Urban agriculture What is urban agriculture? Urban agriculture is the cultivation of crops in an urban environment. Urban farming is a complex environment outside of farmland, on urban buildings or through various cultivation methods. Often, there is no land set aside for cultivation in the areas surrounding cities. The reason for this is the rapidly growing  Population. There are several new methods used in urban farming. Vertical farming, cultivation in greenhouses.  Among these, the most popular is vertical farming. Benefits of urban agriculture Finding solutions to food needs. Integration of modern technology in agriculture. Popularization of gardening among people. Emergence of new businesses. Increase in gross personal income. Joining the value added product market. Improving sustainability. Addressing labor shortages. How to get started in urban agriculture. Knowledge - You can create an urban garden if you acquire basic knowledge about agriculture and modern agr...

 Modern agriculture Modern agricultural technology is currently aimed at covering the food supply of the growing population. Agriculture is facing a lot of challenges here. Labor shortage, pest damage, market demand, supply cost are the big challenges for agriculture. Successful solutions to these problems are currently being developed together with entrepreneurship and agriculture. As a result, many value-added products are now entering the market. Agricultural productivity is transmitted to the consumer in a very effective way. Modern technology has entered agriculture for this method. Biotechnology, modern irrigation, automation, household vertical farming, livestock technology, greenhouse technology, artificial intelligence.  Agriculture has reached a productive new state through such a wide range of technologies. Livestock Technology - Introducing modern livestock technology has solved many of the problems seen in traditional livestock technology.  Lack of labor, kn...

 Drone technology for agriculture Agriculture is currently in a state of rapid development.  Drone technology is currently being used in many countries. This makes large-scale farm work very easy. It has now been found that due to the use of drones, the productivity of the farm is increased to a certain extent.  A lot is left.  And due to the collection of high-tech data, the health status of the plants can be checked. Advantages of using drones Easier to spray nutrient pesticides. Can be used for seed spraying. Can be used for planting and sowing seeds. Being able to use it for condition testing of crop cultivation. Can be used for plant health monitoring. Can be used to ensure farm safety. Can be used for monitoring farm animals. Can be used to spray nutrients and pesticides .  - Using drones to spray crops with nutrients and pesticides is a very efficient method. With the help of modern technology, it is possible to identify the places with pests in the crops...

 Vertical farming New agriculture is a technological solution to meet the nutritional needs of an ever-increasing population. New methods and technologies are being added to agriculture every day to increase the rate of nutrition/food production required by the new population. There are many problems and challenges facing the ever-increasing complexity of the agricultural sector.  Soil erosion, climate change, forest destruction, soil pollution are some of these. Vertical farming can be introduced as a method that can be used to double the amount of production in arable plots. A very sustainable solution to all the challenges in this vertical farming system. What is vertical farming? Vertical farming is the cultivation of crops in vertically stacked layers. The amount of space used for this is very minimal. Varieties can be used to carry out this cultivation.  On building walls, in greenhouses, in small buildings and in small gardens, more productivity can be obtained thr...