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  Integrated Pest Management Pest damage has a major impact on crop yields As a commercial grower, it is important to use integrated pest management to minimize damage to crops and economically In integrated pest management, pests such as whitefly, whitefly, thrips, sap-sucking insects and fruit flies, bean flies and leafhoppers can be considered. Also, leaf spot viruses, which are spread by herbivorous mites and toxin-absorbing insects, can also be termed as pests. How the increase in pests affects crop production Reducing palatability and pest resistance in developing new cultivars to increase yield and quality Beneficial to plant pests in the environment around the field where crop cultivation is carried out Pest damage increases due to increased plant vigor and leaf growth using a high nitrogen fertilizer. Due to climate change, favorable conditions for the growth of pest population due to increase in environmental temperature How can integrated pest management reduce these dam...

  Mushroom Cultivation Mushroom cultivation can be a rewarding and relatively simple process when approached with the right knowledge and care. Whether you're interested in growing gourmet mushrooms for culinary use or exploring the fascinating world of medicinal mushrooms, here's a step-by-step guide to get you started. Choose the Right Mushroom Species    - Different mushroom species have varying requirements. Common choices for beginners include oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.), shiitake (Lentinula edodes), or white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Prepare the Substrate    - The substrate is the material on which mushrooms grow. Common substrates include a mix of organic materials like straw, wood chips, and/or grain.    - Sterilize the substrate to eliminate competing organisms that could inhibit mushroom growth. This can be done using pressure cookers or autoclaves. Inoculation    - Introduce mushroom spores or mycelium to the subs...

Water supply for agriculture   Drip Irrigation Systems    - Drip irrigation is a game-changer in water conservation for agriculture. This method delivers water directly to the base of plants, minimizing evaporation and runoff.    - Explore the latest advancements in drip irrigation technology and how it can be customized for various crops.   Smart Water Monitoring Systems    - Implementing smart sensors and monitoring systems allows farmers to track soil moisture levels, enabling precise irrigation scheduling.    - Discuss the benefits of real-time data in preventing overwatering or underwatering, ultimately optimizing water usage.   Rainwater Harvesting    - Rainwater harvesting presents a sustainable solution for supplementing irrigation needs. Detail the process of collecting and storing rainwater for agricultural use.    - Highlight the cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits associated with rainwater h...

    The Critical Role of Seed Storage in Global Agriculture   Introduction   Seeds are the unsung heroes of agriculture, holding the promise of future crops and sustaining global food security. However, their potential can only be realized if they are stored and preserved with utmost care. This article explores the importance of seed storage, the challenges faced, and the innovative solutions that ensure the resilience of our agricultural heritage.   The Significance of Seed Storage   1.Biodiversity Preservation    Seed banks play a crucial role in conserving plant genetic diversity. Preserving a wide variety of seeds ensures that we have access to a rich genetic pool, which is essential for breeding crops with resistance to pests, diseases, and changing environmental conditions.   2. Food Security    Reliable seed storage is fundamental to global food security. In times of environmental uncertainties, natura...

  Use of Anoda seed extract for pest control in vegetable cultivation In pest control, the use of synthetic pesticides based on a single active compound kills the pest instantly.  However, the widespread use of these synthetic pesticides in pest control has resulted in adverse strains, destruction of beneficial organisms, and deposition of toxic residues in the crop, leading to adverse health effects, but pesticides  Provides protection to the crop from being crippled or systematically killed or repelled.  There is a high demand for bio-pesticides in the world due to the rapid decomposition of these pesticides, the minimal adverse effects on the environment and their health benefits.  Research has shown that the demand for biological pesticides in pest control is growing by 16% annually. The use of herbicides as pesticides has become a major component of agriculture in the world.  Commercially manufactured herbal pesticides are very important to avoid it. ...