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  Fruits are preserved and used in the off season     Fruits can be grown at any time of the year and get a good harvest, but some fruits give signature only for a season and there is a large surplus for that season.  The process of preservation can be called fruit preservationIt is important to select and preserve the best method for each fruit from the wide range of food preservation methods available. Why is fruit preservation necessary? Being able to avoid wastage of excess fruit harvest Fruits that are harvested only in season can be consumed in the off-season as well There is diversification of food in accident preservation. For example, if we take Dibul fruit products, ready-to-drink drinks such as cordial pulp and ledar can be processed and through this, the developed fruit gets more value and value than selling it as a fresh fruit.For example, if we take the mango fruit, in addition to the above products, the pulp of the ripe fruit is cut into piec...

  How to grow orchids Plantings are obtained from tissue culture laboratories and after hardening the plants are sold as group pots, two-inch mesh pot plants and as plants maintained until higher growth stages.This depends on the knowledge and facilities of the growers as to when the planting material is obtained and how long it is maintained. Tissue culture pots containing rooted plants for hardening can be purchased from commercial level laboratories. Small-mouthed bottles are often used as pots, and plants are obtained by carefully cracking the glass bottles to minimize damage when removing the plants from the medium.  Some laboratories use large-mouthed containers such as jam bottles as planting containers. If you intend to buy group pots with tissue culture plants, it will allow you to maintain your orchid business with moderate soil, ie more plants in the pot during the season.Also, by buying these plants at the initial stage, you have to maintain the fruit for a peri...

  Bokashi compost production Composting is the process by which organic matter is semi-digested by microorganisms to make compost, which is essential for plant growth.  Therefore, natural compost is not made and human intervention is essential. Boxing compost is a different method of composting, as well as a composting method, which requires specialized equipment and liquid compost, as well as compost.  It only takes 10 days to convert and the nutrient value is higher than any other method of composting. Bokashi is a Japanese word meaning "fermented organic matter".  This method was developed and introduced in 1980 by Mr. Turo Higa, a professor at Ryukyus University in Okinawa, Japan. In the Bokashi system, the active microorganisms in a special bucket ferment the kitchen waste (husks, husks, meat, milk, eggshells, bones, etc.) and make an excellent organic fertilizer.  Unlike conventional compost production, this is an anaerobic process that does not requir...

  The importance of water for the cultivation of flowers and ornamental plants Water, an essential element for a plant, is essential in a variety of crops. Flowers and ornamental foliage are essential for growth and development. A living plant cell contains more than 80% water.  And the actions of hormones do not take place properly.  Respiration is also impaired due to lack of energy for cell division and plant growth. Water is important as a primary ingredient for photosynthesis. Also, when the amount of water in the soil decreases to melanin, the photosynthesis rate drops by 87% from the original photosynthesis due to leaf wilting. Reapplying water returns to normal in two to three hours.  Is.  That is, due to the drought in the crop, the photosynthesis is reduced and it takes several days for the water supply to return to normal. The two main factors that contribute to the decrease in photosynthesis when the amount of water in the soil decreases:- 1. Dec...

  Use of Anoda seed extract for pest control in vegetable cultivation In pest control, the use of synthetic pesticides based on a single active compound kills the pest instantly.  However, the widespread use of these synthetic pesticides in pest control has resulted in adverse strains, destruction of beneficial organisms, and deposition of toxic residues in the crop, leading to adverse health effects, but pesticides  Provides protection to the crop from being crippled or systematically killed or repelled.  There is a high demand for bio-pesticides in the world due to the rapid decomposition of these pesticides, the minimal adverse effects on the environment and their health benefits.  Research has shown that the demand for biological pesticides in pest control is growing by 16% annually. The use of herbicides as pesticides has become a major component of agriculture in the world.  Commercially manufactured herbal pesticides are very important to avoid it. ...

  Kokedama Most of you have never heard of a Japanese Kokidama Garden, but after reading this article I can assure you that you will be really interested in it.  It is also important to be able to create a Kokidama garden for a very small amount of money. If you know and accept Kokidama as a great solution to beautify your home then you can create your own beautiful Kokidama Garden by following the steps below Required materials:- Required materials Bonsai medium Compost media Pottery and Ceramics Soft moss A rope or sack thread Method of making:- Step 01:- First mix the bonsai medium well to a ratio of 70% compost and 30% clay to make a ball.  There are two things to keep in mind when making a five ball. The first thing is not to let the ball fall off the ball.  Also do not tighten in such a way as to facilitate the growth of plant roots. Step 02:- Make the ball and finally make a hole in the ball with the fork. Step 03:- Remove the unwanted soil from...

Soybean cultivation Grow peri crop which can be harvested in dry season Excessive rainfall as well as extremely dry climate weakens the germination. 20 - 22 Kg of seed is required for 1 acre. Can be harvested in 2 1/2 - 3 months. 800-1200 Kg can be obtained from an acre. Recommended Variety - P.B.01 (Check germination before planting in seed field.) Seed planting method :- To set up the plantation, dig deep into the soil and make ditches or ridges. Water the seeds before planting and plant the seeds after the excess water has drained. Bacterial treatment of seeds during planting can increase yields and reduce the application of urea fertilizer. Apply organic manure to the soil. Use agricultural tips to apply the required basic chemical fertilizers after a soil test. Crops can be planted in 2-3 rows in a bed or as ridges in paddy fields with spacing of 40cm between rows and 10cm between plants. Make a hole about a finger deep and plant 2 seeds each. Put two seeds in one...

 Chili Mexico and Central America are considered to be the origin of the nearly 25 species of cultivars that belong to the Solanaceae family of capsicum, such as hot pepper, bell pepper, halapino, raw chilli, kochi, and nimiris, which are cultivated in various parts of the world. Chili capsicum is a member of the Solanaceae family of fiery, nutritious and health-promoting medicinal plants.  Chili has been cultivated in the area for over 7000 years and was first used for beauty and later as a food ingredient and medicinal plant.  Was a pioneer in introducing it to the world. At that time it was used as a substitute for expensive pepper imported from Asia.  Ferdinand Magellan, an explorer, is said to have introduced chili to Africa and Asia, as well as to their diet and medicine. Medicinal properties of chillies Research has shown that chilies contain a large number of chemical compounds that are rich in trace elements that have a beneficial effect on the immune system...

  Advantages of using compost manure Composting is a process that provides a number of benefits to society and agriculture. Although compost is made as a fertilizer, its contribution to the environment is not insignificant.  Unlike other organic wastes, it has a number of unique features. Benefits to the environment from compost production :- Opportunity for proper waste management. Destruction of pathogens and weed seeds in compost. Being able to keep the environment clean. Minimize environmental and groundwater pollution. Benefits to agriculture from compost production and use :- Increased soil fertility. Increasing successful crop growth. Economic benefits of agriculture. Ability to transfer nutrients to the soil faster compared to other organic wastes. Ability to provide plant nutrient balance through compost. Increasing the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. Improving the chemical and physical, biological properties of the soil. Minimization of crop diseas...

  Let's set up a commercial vegetable plant nursery Importance:-    A nursery is a place where plants can grow safely until most vegetable crops are planted in permanent ground. Advantages of seed nursery and plant production Easy care of plants at a young age. Ability to produce a large number of strong and healthy plants. Ability to produce the required number of plants from the required number of seeds for simultaneous planting of seeds in the land. Preparation of containers Containers can be made of black polythene, about 5 inches wide and 7 inches high. Make 6-8 small holes in the bottom of the bag to remove excess water that collects in the pot as the plants grow. Before filling the container with the mixture, fold the edge of the open side of the bag about 1.5 inches so that the mouth of the container can be held firmly. Making the jar mixture slightly moist makes it easier to fill the jars. Pack the containers filled with the container in a place close...